Features of statistical methods application in rating construction
https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77
Abstract
The article is devoted to solving the problem of rating construction methodology, including issues of comparability in dynamics and inconsistency. The study analyzes approaches to the procedures for aggregating private components of the rating. Attention is focused on the shortcomings of ratings used in international and domestic practice as integral meters, among which are the incompleteness of information on the private components of ratings, an unacceptably high level of error in the development of ratings as integral meters and the lack of evaluation of their quality. The approach to rating construction on the basis of average weighted sum of ranks is offered. The ratio of the sum of the squares of the rank paired coefficients of the private rating to the total sum of the squares of the rank coefficients for all private ratings (the matrix of squares of rank correlations) is used as weights. The approach proposed by the authors, in contrast to the existing methodological approaches, makes it possible to build a rating in the absence of information about private components. The novelty of the study results lies in the method of estimating weights of private ratings as basic components of the rating. The article presents the results of construction a rating of the regions of the Central Federal District in Russia for achieving national goals in 2021 based on private ratings, which confirmed the adequacy of the proposed approach. The article may be of interest to a wide range of researchers in the field of statistics and regional economics.
About the Authors
V. I. AleshnikovaRussian Federation
Vera I. Aleshnikova, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Marketing Department
99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542
T. A. Burtseva
Russian Federation
Tatiana A. Burtseva, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management
78, Vernadskogo prospekt, Moscow 119454
E. S. Darda
Russian Federation
Ekaterina S. Darda, Cand. Sci. (Econ.)., Head of the Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management
78, Vernadskogo prospekt, Moscow 119454
E. M. Bogatyreva
Russian Federation
Emma M. Bogatyreva, Deputy Head of the International Statistics Department
39, Myasnitskaya ul., Moscow 107450
References
1. Alferova T.V. Sustainable Development of the Region: аapproaches to the selection of evaluation indicators. Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Economics. 2021;15(4):494–511. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2020-4-494-511
2. Andreev V.A. Competitiveness of the region and the methodology of its assessment. Yaroslavl: Yaroslavl University Publ. House; 2000. (In Russian).
3. Ascione F., De Masi R.F, Mastellone M., Vanoli G.P. Building rating systems: A novel review about capabilities, current limits and open issues. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2022;76. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103498
4. Berezovskaya M., Raiskaya N., Frenkel A., Goryacheva I. Aggregated index – effective inflation index. Questions of statistics. 1996;12:22–25. (In Russian).
5. Burtseva T.A., Akhmadov A.R. Method of assessing the impact of the creation of a new industrial infrastructure on the industrial and socio-economic development of regions. Economics of science. 2022;8(1):46–57. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2022-8-1-46-57
6. Burtseva T.A., Frenkel A.A., Tikhomirov B.I., Surkov A.A. The integral index is an effective tool for measuring regional labor productivity. Labor economics. 2020;7(11):1085–1102. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18334/et.7.11.1110
7. Chistopolskaya E.V., Shcherban E.G. The rating method of complex socio-economic development of municipalities in Russian regions. News of Saratov University, Series: Economics. Management. Law. 2018;18(3):305–313. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2018-18-3-305-313
8. Grishina I.V., Polynev A.O., Shkuropat A.V. Methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the socio-economic situation of regions for monitoring the achievement of Russia’s national development goals until 2024. Preprint; 2021. (In Russian). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3860786
9. Demidov Ya.P. Theory and practice of modern rating: critical notes. Economic analysis: theory and practice. 2013;8(311):14–19. (In Russian).
10. Domnich E. L. On typical ratings of innovative development of countries and regions. Regionalistics. 2019;3(6):42–65. (In Russian).
11. Khamrayeva S.N., Zhabbarova N.F. The essence and advantages of the rating system of assessment in the analysis of the competitiveness of regions. Economics and society. 2022;101(10–1):717–726. (In Russian).
12. Kovalev V.V. Methods of evaluation of investment projects: textbook. Moscow: Finance and Statistics; 2000. (In Russian).
13. Lu W., Chi B., Bao Zh., Zetkulic A. Evaluating the effects of green building on construction waste management: а comparative study of three green building rating systems. Building and Environment. 2019;155:247–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.03.050
14. Raiskaya N.N., Sergienko Ya.V., Frenkel A.A. Rating of regions according to the integral indicator of investment attractiveness. Questions of statistics. 2009;1:56–60. (In Russian).
15. Sprumont Y. Ranking by rating. Theoretical economics. 2018;13(1):1–18. https://doi.org/10.3982/TE2446
16. Zhikhareva A.K. Possible problems of applying regional ratings. Management consulting. 2019;10:49–60. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Aleshnikova V.I., Burtseva T.A., Darda E.S., Bogatyreva E.M. Features of statistical methods application in rating construction. UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia). 2023;11(3):69-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77