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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения статистических методов при построении рейтингов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of statistical methods application in rating construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешникова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshnikova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешникова Вера Ивановна, д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. маркетинга</p><p>109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera I. Aleshnikova, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Marketing Department</p><p>99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vi_aleshnikova@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-3734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Татьяна Александровна, Д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. статистики и математических методов в управлении</p><p>119454, Вернадского пр-т., 78, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Burtseva, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management</p><p>78, Vernadskogo prospekt, Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burceva_t@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-5473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарда</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darda</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарда Екатерина Сергеевна, канд. экон. наук, зав. каф. статистики и математических методов в управлении</p><p>119454, Вернадского пр-т., 78, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Darda, Cand. Sci. (Econ.)., Head of the Department of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Management</p><p>78, Vernadskogo prospekt, Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darda@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырева</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатырева Эмма Михайловна, зам. нач. управления международной статистики</p><p>107450, Мясницкая ул., 39, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emma M. Bogatyreva, Deputy Head of the International Statistics Department</p><p>39, Myasnitskaya ul., Moscow 107450</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bogatyreva@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба государственной статистики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алешникова В.И., Бурцева Т.А., Дарда Е.С., Богатырева Э.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алешникова В.И., Бурцева Т.А., Дарда Е.С., Богатырева Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshnikova V.I., Burtseva T.A., Darda E.S., Bogatyreva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/649">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/649</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена решению проблемы методологии построения рейтингов, в том числе вопросов сопоставимости в динамике и противоречивости. В исследовании проанализированы подходы к процедурам агрегирования частных компонентов рейтинга. Акцентировано внимание на недостатках используемых в международной и отечественной практике рейтингов как интегральных измерителей, среди которых выступают неполнота информации по частным составляющим рейтингов, недопустимо высокий уровень ошибки при разработке рейтингов как интегральных измерителей и отсутствие оценки их качества. Предложен метод построения рейтинга на основе средней взвешенной суммы рангов. В качестве весов используется отношение суммы квадратов ранговых парных коэффициентов частного рейтинга к общей сумме квадратов ранговых коэффициентов по всем частным рейтингам (матрица квадратов ранговых корреляций). Предлагаемый авторами подход, в отличие от существующих методических подходов, позволяет построить рейтинг в случае отсутствия информации о частных составляющих. Новизна результатов исследования заключается в способе оценки весовых коэффициентов частных рейтингов как базовых составляющих рейтинга. В статье представлены результаты построения рейтинга регионов Центрального федерального округа России по достижению национальных целей в 2021 г. на основе частных рейтингов, которые подтвердили адекватность предлагаемого подхода. Статья может представлять интерес для широкого круга исследователей в области статистики и региональной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to solving the problem of rating construction methodology, including issues of comparability in dynamics and inconsistency. The study analyzes approaches to the procedures for aggregating private components of the rating. Attention is focused on the shortcomings of ratings used in international and domestic practice as integral meters, among which are the incompleteness of information on the private components of ratings, an unacceptably high level of error in the development of ratings as integral meters and the lack of evaluation of their quality. The approach to rating construction on the basis of average weighted sum of ranks is offered. The ratio of the sum of the squares of the rank paired coefficients of the private rating to the total sum of the squares of the rank coefficients for all private ratings (the matrix of squares of rank correlations) is used as weights. The approach proposed by the authors, in contrast to the existing methodological approaches, makes it possible to build a rating in the absence of information about private components. The novelty of the study results lies in the method of estimating weights of private ratings as basic components of the rating. The article presents the results of construction a rating of the regions of the Central Federal District in Russia for achieving national goals in 2021 based on private ratings, which confirmed the adequacy of the proposed approach. The article may be of interest to a wide range of researchers in the field of statistics and regional economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранжирование по рейтингу</kwd><kwd>рейтинг регионов</kwd><kwd>рейтинговые системы</kwd><kwd>интегральный измеритель</kwd><kwd>ошибка рейтингования</kwd><kwd>частные рейтинги</kwd><kwd>весовые коэффициенты</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ranking by rating</kwd><kwd>regions rating</kwd><kwd>rating systems</kwd><kwd>integral meter</kwd><kwd>rating error</kwd><kwd>private ratings</kwd><kwd>weight coefficients</kwd><kwd>normalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алферова Т.В. Устойчивое развитие региона: подходы к отбору показателей оценки. Вестник Пермского университета. 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