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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2025-13-4-72-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая эффективность использования дронов в растениеводстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic efficiency of using drones in plant growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелина Мария Юрьевна – д-р техн. наук, д-р пед. наук, проректор </p><p>109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Yu. Karelina – Dr. Sci. (Engr.), Dr. Sci. (Ped.), Vice Rector </p><p>99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myu_karelina@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8084-2547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухарина Ирина Леонидовна – д-р биол. наук, Директор Института гражданской защиты</p><p>426034, Университетская ул., 1, г. Ижевск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Bukharina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Director of the Institute of Civil Protection </p><p>1, Universitetskaya ulitsa, Izhevsk 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buharin@udmlink.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0072-5656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Мария Николаевна – канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. информационных систем </p><p>109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Belousova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Information Systems Department </p><p>99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mn_belousova@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Виталий Андреевич – ст. преп. каф. информационных систем </p><p>109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Belousov – Senior Lecturer at the Information Systems Department </p><p>99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">va_belousov@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелина М.Ю., Бухарина И.Л., Белоусова М.Н., Белоусов В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелина М.Ю., Бухарина И.Л., Белоусова М.Н., Белоусов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelina M.Y., Bukharina I.L., Belousova M.N., Belousov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие предприятия в сфере агробизнеса ищут пути повышения эффективности и сохранения конкурентных преимуществ. Целью настоящего исследования является изучение возможности использования дронов в растениеводстве и расчет эффективности внедрения данной технологии. Применялись следующие методы: анализ, синтез, обобщение, рейтингования, линейного программирования. Изучены и систематизированы количественные инструменты оценки эффективности внедрения цифровых технологий в растениеводстве, рассмотрены современные подходы к оценке эффективности отдельных процессов в сельском хозяйстве. Проведен сравнительный анализ рынка сельскохозяйственных дронов, предлагаемых официальными дилерами и российскими производителями. Рассмотрен феномен внедрения дронов в растениеводстве с целью проведения аэрофотосъемки и для внесения удобрений. Разработаны два возможных сценария поведения фермера в отношении ведения сельского хозяйства: осуществление мониторинга состояния полей и урожая с помощью собственного транспортного средства, а также внесение удобрений с помощью специализированной сельскохозяйственной техники и выполнение аналогичной работы выполнять с использованием дронов. Установлено, что при росте урожайности за счет эффективности использования дронов доход увеличивается на 1,11 %. Осуществлен расчет ежегодного дополнительного дохода от повышения урожайности за счет использования сельскохозяйственных дронов по основным сельскохозяйственным культурам (кукуруза, пшеница, подсолнечник, ячмень, соя, рапс, горох, гречка, просо) в масштабах Российской Федерации. Рассчитан показатель экономической эффективности внедрения в аграрное производство сельскохозяйственных дронов. Подчеркнута необходимость государственной поддержки внедрения сельскохозяйственных дронов в растениеводстве в форме лизинга, низких ставок по кредитам, субсидий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many agribusiness enterprises are looking for ways to increase efficiency and maintain competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility of using drones in crop production and calculate the effectiveness of implementing this technology. The following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, rating, and linear programming. Quantitative tools for assessing the effectiveness of implementing digital technologies in crop production have been studied and systematized, and modern approaches to assessing individual processes effectiveness in agriculture have been considered. A comparative analysis of the agricultural drone market offered by official dealers and Russian manufacturers has been conducted. The phenomenon of implementing drones in crop production for the purpose of aerial photography and fertilization has been considered. Two possible scenarios of farmer behavior in relation to agriculture have been developed: monitoring the condition of fields and crops using their own vehicle, as well as applying fertilizers using specialized agricultural machinery and performing similar work using drones. With an increase in yields due to the efficiency of using drones, income increases by 1.11%. The calculation of the annual additional income from increasing yields through the use of agricultural drones for the main agricultural crops (corn, wheat, sunflower, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, peas, buckwheat, and millet) in Russia has been carried out. An indicator of the economic efficiency of implementing agricultural drones into agricultural production has been calculated. The need for state support for implementing agricultural drones in crop production in the form of leasing, low loan rates, and subsidies has been emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные дроны</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная техника</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>agricultural drones</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>precision farming</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>agricultural machinery</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, соглашение № 075-15-2024-542.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was carried out with the fi  cial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, agreement No. 075-15-2024-542.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азиева Р.Х. 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