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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2025-13-4-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные аспекты инновационного развития Российской Федерации в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional aspects of Russia’s innovative development in modern conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-4150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валишвили</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valishvili</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валишвили Мери Амирановна – канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. государственных и муниципальных финансов, РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова; доц. каф. финансового и инвестиционного менеджмента, Финансовый университет</p><p>115054, Стремянный переулок, 36, г. Москва; 125993, Ленинградский пр-т, 49, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meri A. Valishvili – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the State and Municipal Finance Department, Plekhanov Russian State University of Economics;  Assoc. Prof. at the Finance and Investment Management Department, Financial University</p><p>36, Stremyanny pereulok, Moscow 115054; 49, Leningradsky prospekt, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valishvili.ma@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова; &#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian State University of Economics; &#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валишвили М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валишвили М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valishvili M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы исследования определяется тем, что одной из ключевых проблем развития российской экономики стало преодоление деструктивных тенденций в инновационной сфере, связанных как с внутренними, так и с внешними факторами. К внутренним факторам относятся стабильно низкий уровень инновационного развития национальной экономики в целом и отдельных регионов. Основным внешним сдерживающим фактором стали санкционные ограничения, препятствующие проникновению новых технологий в Российскую Федерацию. Дальнейший инновационный рост возможно обеспечить только путем создания благоприятной инновационной среды через систему норм и правил, стимулирующих инноваторов к разработке технологий в рамках программы импортозамещения и обеспечения технологического суверенитета. Рассмотрены подходы к пониманию влияния институциональных факторов на состояние национальной инновационно системы. Для детального понимания механизмов влияния институциональной среды на процессы внедрения инновационных технологий в производственный сектор Российской Федерации проведен анализ ключевых институциональных характеристик, способствующих инновационному развитию. Изучены условия и результаты инновационной деятельности в современных условиях, что является особо актуальной задачей в рамках политики достижения технологического суверенитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that one of the key issues of the Russian economy development has become overcoming destructive trends in the innovation sphere related to both internal and external factors. Internal factors include the consistently low level of innovative development of the national economy as a whole and of the individual regions. The main external deterrent was the sanctions restrictions that prevent the arrival of new technologies in Russia. Further innovative growth can only be achieved by creating a favorable innovation environment through a system of norms and rules that encourage innovators to develop technologies within the framework of the import substitution program and ensure technological sovereignty. The approaches to understanding the impact of institutional factors on the national innovation system state have been studied. For a detailed understanding of the mechanisms of the institutional environment’s impact on the processes of implementing innovative technologies into the Russian manufacturing sector, an analysis of key institutional characteristics contributing to innovative development has been carried out. The conditions and results of innovation activity in modern conditions have been studied, which is a particularly urgent task within the framework of the achieving technological sovereignty policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационный процесс</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd><kwd>инновационная среда</kwd><kwd>нормы</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>институции</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>экономическая нестабильность</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Innovation process</kwd><kwd>institutional environment</kwd><kwd>innovation environment</kwd><kwd>norms</kwd><kwd>institutes and institutions</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасенко И.Д. 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