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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24708</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль и место пенсионеров в американском электорате</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Pensioners in the American Electorate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р экон. наук, профессор, руководитель Центра социальноэкономических исследований и проектов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Center for Social-Economic Studies and Projects</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liudran@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра социально-экономических исследований и проектов, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Center for Social-Economic Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ee_79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for USA and Canada Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Л.Ф., Емельянов Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л.Ф., Емельянов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L.F., Emelianov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются факторы более активного участия в выборах пенсионеров, в сравнении с другими возрастными группами; возрастная структура электората на федеральном и штатном уровнях. В фокусе внимания фундаментальные изменения в составе американского электората, с широким спектром различий в предпочтениях по ключевым социальным, экономическим, политическим вопросам. В США, начиная с 1980 г., на всех президентских выборах доминировали бэби бумеры (родившиеся в 1946-1964) и предшествующие им поколения, на которые приходилось большинство избирателей. Благодаря росту численности представителей более молодых поколений, в том числе избирателей латиноамериканского происхождения, электорат 2016 года стал самым разнообразным за всю историю США. Представители Миллениум (1980-1998 г.р.) и поколения Х (1965-1979 г.р.), электоральные предпочтения которых существенно отличаются от старших возрастных групп, количественно превзошли группы избирателей бэби бумеров и тех, кто старше. Но ключевой вопрос в том – кто реально голосует.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines fundamental demographic changes in the USA that have been shifting the electorate and as a result - American politics; with wide gaps between the generations on key social, economic, political issues. The US presidential elections since 1980 were dominated by baby boomers (born 1946-1964) and prior generations, who have cast the vast majority of votes in every presidential election. The 2016 electorate has been the most diverse in the US history due to strong growth of young generations, and especially among Hispanic eligible voters. Millennials (born 1981–1998) and X generation (born 1965-1980) surpassed Baby Boomers and more old generations whose choices differ significantly in many fields; but the key problem is who really votes. The age structure of the American electorate and its influence on the election results; the role of pensioners and those, who’ll retire in the nearest future, as voters at the federal and state levels are in focus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная структура</kwd><kwd>электорат</kwd><kwd>постарение населения</kwd><kwd>США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population age structure</kwd><kwd>electorate</kwd><kwd>population ageing</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Фонда РГНФ, проект 15-07-00002 (а) «Роль государственной политики в повышении эффективности использования пенсионных накоплений как инвестиционного ресурса в эпоху глобализации»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П.А. 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