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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2025-13-1-38-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика и практика обязательного резервирования и цифровые валюты центральных банков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mandatory reserve policy and practice and digital currencies of central banks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-4295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Вильевна Кузнецова, канд. ист. наук, доц.</p><p>каф. мировой экономики и управления внешнеэкономической деятельностью</p><p>119991; Ленинские горы, 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>World Economy and Foreign Economic Activity Management Department</p><p>119991; 1, Leninskie gory; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuz_55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Ларина, канд. экон. наук, доц.</p><p>каф. маркетинга</p><p>109542; Рязанский пр-т, 99; Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Larina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Marketing Department</p><p>109542; 99, Ryazansky prospekt; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State University of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.V., Larina O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>   Изучены вопросы применения обязательных резервов – традиционного инструмента монетарной политики, имеющего и другие актуальные для регуляторов эффекты применения. Обязательные резервы выступают запасом ликвидности, который не только ограничивает кредитные возможности финансовых посредников, но и может выступать в качестве буфера во время кризиса. Органы регулирования используют разные модели применения обязательных резервов для корректировки проблем в национальных системах, а также получения ответной реакции поднадзорных институтов на изменение параметров моделей. Современный период характеризуется новыми вызовами – введением в денежное обращение цифровых валют центральных банков. В настоящее время вопросы функционирования денежного обращения, обеспечения макроэкономического равновесия и финансовой стабильности стоят достаточно остро, и поиск эффективных инструментов – важная управленческая задача, на решение которой направлено настоящее исследование.</p><p>   Цель настоящего исследования двояка – проанализировать текущую практику разнообразного использования обязательных резервов и исследовать их возможное применение при масштабном распространении третьей формы денег центральных банков.</p><p>   Рассмотрены возможная настройка обязательных резервов, микропруденциальные и макропруденциальные эффекты применения. Использовались данные Международного валютного фонда, а также Центрального банка Российской Федерации и отдельных центральных банков, методы обобщения и сравнительного экономического анализа. С учетом трансграничного характера деятельности финансовых институтов сделан вывод о возможной трансформации обязательных резервов при дальнейшем расширении применения цифровых валют, рекомендовано модифицировать их настройку в качестве инструмента капитального контроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The issues of required reserves application, which is a traditional instrument of monetary policy, which has other relevant effects for regulators, have been studied. Required reserves act as a liquidity buffer that not only limits credit capacity of financial intermediaries, but can also act as a buffer in times of crisis. Regulators use different models of required reserves application to correct issues in national systems, as well as to obtain the supervised institutions’ response to changes in the models’ parameters. The modern period is characterized by new challenges such as implementation of central bank digital currencies into monetary circulation. At present, the issues of monetary circulation functioning, macroeconomic equilibrium, and financial stability are quite acute, and the search for effective instruments is an important managerial task, which this study is aimed at solving.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is twofold – to analyze the current practice of diverse use of required reserves and to investigate their possible application in the large-scale expansion of the third form of central bank money.</p><p>   The possible setup of required reserves and microprudential and macroprudential effects of their application have been studied. The data of the International Monetary Fund, as well as the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and individual central banks, generalization method, and comparative economic analysis were used. Considering the cross-border nature of financial institutions’ activities, the conclusion has been made about possible transformation of required reserves with the further expansion of the use of digital currencies. It has been recommended to modify their setting as an instrument of capital control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обязательные резервы</kwd><kwd>резервные требования</kwd><kwd>нормы обязательного резервирования</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>инструменты денежно-кредитной политики</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>макропруденциальная политика</kwd><kwd>регулирование и надзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mandatory reserves</kwd><kwd>reserve requirements</kwd><kwd>mandatory reserve norms</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>monetary policy instruments</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>macroprudential policy</kwd><kwd>regulation and supervision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беликова С.С., Беликов А.В. Восток и Запад: глобальное технологическое противостояние. 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