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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-2-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальная инфляция: современный детерминизм и вызовы для политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global inflation: modern determinism and challenges for policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Смирнов, д-р экон. наук, и. о. зав. каф.</p><p>каф. мировой экономики и международных экономических отношений</p><p>109542; Рязанский пр-кт, 99; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yevgeny N. Smirnov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Acting Head of the Department</p><p>World Economy and International Economic Relations Department</p><p>109542; 99, Ryazansky prospekt; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov_en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/712">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/712</self-uri><abstract><p>   Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию детерминант глобальной инфляции, обусловливающих ее в последние десятилетия и на современном этапе под воздействием каскадных шоков в мировой экономике и финансовой системе.</p><p>   Актуальность проблем, обобщенных и проанализированных в статье, объясняется значительными рисками продолжительности инфляции на современном этапе, на которую воздействует все большее количество шоков со стороны спроса, предложения, глобальной финансовой системы, и в этих условиях даже адаптивная монетарная политика может перестать быть эффективной.</p><p>   Цель исследования – на основе ретроспективного анализа оценить характер и масштабы уязвимости экономик развитых и развивающихся стран вследствие инфляционных потрясений и выявить фундаментальные детерминанты инфляции в условиях кризиса.</p><p>   Достижение указанной цели предполагало решение таких приоритетных задач, как: выявление факторов динамики глобальной инфляции с учетом рисков стагфляционных и рецессионных тенденций в мировой экономике; определение новых детерминант инфляции в условиях изменения масштабов и структуры мирового финансового рынка; оценка механизмов корректировки и адаптации монетарной политики в условиях нынешней инфляции; рассмотрение современного характера шоков спроса и предложения и их воздействия на глобальную инфляцию.</p><p>   Нынешний инфляционный шок является беспрецедентным, и в настоящем исследовании дана его оценка в историческом контексте и на предмет его схожести и отличий со значимыми эпизодами инфляции, наблюдавшимися в послевоенные десятилетия. Проанализированы ключевые факторы инфляции на современном этапе в их взаимосвязи с ключевыми трендами монетарной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article studies global inflation determinants, causing it in recent decades and at the present stage under the influence of cascading shocks in world economy and financial system.</p><p>   The relevance of the problems summarized and analyzed in the article is explained by the significant risks of the inflation duration at the present stage, which is affected by an increasing number of shocks from demand, supply, and global financial system. In these conditions, even adaptive monetary policy may cease to be effective.</p><p>   The purpose of the study is to assess the nature and extent of developed and developing countries’ economies vulnerability due to inflationary shocks and to identify the inflation fundamental determinants in crisis conditions on the basis of retrospective analysis.</p><p>   Achievement of the goal implied the solution of such priority tasks as: global inflation dynamics factors identification considering the risks of stagflationary and recessionary trends in world economy; inflation new determinants identification in the context of changes in the scale and structure of the global financial market; assessment of monetary policy adjustment and adaptation mechanisms in the current inflationary environment; consideration of the current nature of supply and demand shocks and their impact on global inflation.</p><p>   The current inflationary shock is unprecedented, and the study assesses it in its historical context and for its similarities and differences with significant inflation episodes observed in the post-war decades. The key factors of inflation at the present stage have been analyzed in their relationship with the monetary policy key trends.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>стагфляция</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>мировые цены</kwd><kwd>мировой финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки создания стоимости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>stagflation</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>world prices</kwd><kwd>global financial market</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abiad A., Detragiache E., Tressel T. A New Database of Financial Reforms. 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