<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-4-45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция стресс-тестирования финансовых институтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of stress testing of financial institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-4295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Валентина Вильевна - канд. ист. наук, доц. каф. мировой экономики и управления внешнеэкономической деятельностью</p><p>119991, Ленинские горы, д. 1, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Kuznetsova - Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Assoc. Prof. at the World Economy and Management of Foreign Economic Activity Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuz_55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ольга Игоревна - канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. маркетинга</p><p>109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Larina - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Marketing Department</p><p>99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова В.В., Ларина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova V.V., Larina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поднимаются вопросы развития актуального инструмента финансового регулирования и надзора – стресс тестирования. Органы регулирования используют разные виды тестирования для оценки возможных проблем, а также моделирования ответной реакции поднадзорных институтов на изменение параметров систем. В настоящее время вопросы обеспечения финансовой стабильности стоят достаточно остро, и поиск эффективных аналитических инструментов – важная управленческая задача, на решение которой направлено настоящее исследование. Цель статьи – обосновать преимущества и ограничения данного инструмента и определить направления по его совершенствованию. Проанализирована эволюция инструмента, и исследованы микропруденциальные, макропруденциальные и кризисные стресс-тесты. Работа базируется на данных Международного валютного фонда, а также Центрального банка Российской Федерации, использованы методы анализа нормативных документов и сравнительного экономического анализа. Систематизированы типы стресс-тестов и основные этапы стресс-тестирования. Авторы, учитывая трансграничный характер деятельности финансовых институтов, делают вывод о желательной трансформации инструментов надзора и рекомендуют в качестве основных направлений совершенствования включение в стресс-тестирование небанковских финансовых организаций, а также сетевых взаимодействий между финансовыми институтами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article raises the issues of developing a relevant tool for financial regulation and supervision – stress testing. Regulatory authorities use different types of testing to assess possible problems, as well as to model the response of supervised institutions to changes in system parameters. At present, the issues of ensuring financial stability are quite acute, and the search for effective analytical tools is an important managerial task, the solution of which is the focus of this study. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the advantages and limitations of this tool and to identify areas for its improvement. The evolution of the tool has been analyzed, and microprudential, macroprudential, and crisis stress tests investigated. The work is based on the data of the International Monetary Fund, as well as the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the methods of analyzing regulatory documents and comparative economic analysis have been used. Types of stress tests and main stages of stress testing have been systematized. The authors, considering cross-border nature of financial institutions’ activities, conclude that transformation of supervisory tools is desirable and recommend the inclusion of non-banking financial organizations in stress testing, as well as network interactions between financial institutions as the main areas of improvement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс-тест</kwd><kwd>банковские риски</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>системный риск</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>макропруденциальная политика</kwd><kwd>регулирование и надзор</kwd><kwd>риск-менеджмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress test</kwd><kwd>banking risks</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>systemic risk</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>macroprudential policy</kwd><kwd>regulation and supervision</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриевская И.К. Стресс-тестирование: обзор методологий. В кн.: Модернизация экономики и общественное развитие. М.: Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ; 2007. С. 34–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adrian T., Morsink J., Schumacher L. Stress Testing at the IMF. International Monetary Fund: Monetary and Capital Markets Department (Series); 2020. 72 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Господарчук Г.Г., Зеленева Е.С. Эффективность макропруденциальной политики: проблемы измерения и оценки. Финансы: теория и практика. 2023;27(1):32–41. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-1-32-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson R., Danielsson J., Baba C., Das U.S., Kang H., Segoviano M. Macroprudential Stress Tests and Policies: Searching for Robust and Implementable Frameworks. International Monetary Fund; 2018. 79 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилова Е.О., Марков К.В. Макропруденциальное стресстестирование финансового сектора: международный опыт и подходы Банка России. Деньги и кредит. 2017;10:3–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrievskaya I.K. Stress-testing: a review of methodologies. In: Modernization of Economy and Social Development. Moscow: Higher School of Economics Publ. House; 2007. Pp. 34–43. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова К.А. Инструменты проведения стресс-тестирования и их практическое использование. Хроноэкономика. 2019;5(18):91–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank for International Settlements. International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework. BIS; 2005. 284 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adrian T., Morsink J., Schumacher L. Stress Testing at the IMF. International Monetary Fund: Monetary and Capital Markets Department (Series); 2020. 72 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanschke W., Jones M.T., Majnoni G., Peria S.M. Stress Testing of Financial Systems: An Overview of Issues, Methodologies and FSAP Experiences. International Monetary Fund; 2001. 57 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson R., Danielsson J., Baba C., Das U.S., Kang H., Segoviano M. Macroprudential Stress Tests and Policies: Searching for Robust and Implementable Frameworks. International Monetary Fund; 2018. 79 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown C.O., Dinç I.S. Too Many to Fail? Evidence of Regulatory Forbearance When the Banking Sector Is Weak. The Review of Financial Studies. 2011;4(24):1378–1405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank for International Settlements. International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework. BIS; 2005. 284 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilova Ye.O., Markov K.V. Macroprudential stress-testing of the ﬁnancial sector: International experience and the bank of Russia’s approaches. Money and Credit. 2017;10:3–15. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanschke W., Jones M.T., Majnoni G., Peria S.M. Stress Testing of Financial Systems: An Overview of Issues, Methodologies and FSAP Experiences. International Monetary Fund; 2001. 57 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekimova K.V., Kuznetsov N.V., Larina O.I. Systemic analysis of the consequences of the ﬁnancial market digitization. In: Socio-Economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future. Springer International Publishing; 2021. Рp. 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown C.O., Dinç I.S. Too Many to Fail? Evidence of Regulatory Forbearance When the Banking Sector Is Weak. The Review of Financial Studies. 2011;4(24):1378–1405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gospodarchuk G.G., Zeleneva E.S. Eﬀectiveness of Macroprudential Policy: Problems of Measurement and Evaluation. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2023;27(1):32–41. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-1-32-41 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekimova K.V., Kuznetsov N.V., Larina O.I. Systemic analysis of the consequences of the ﬁnancial market digitization. In: Socio-Economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future. Springer International Publishing; 2021. Рp. 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holton G.A. History of Value-at-Risk: 1922–1998. Boston, United States; 2002. 27 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holton G.A. History of Value-at-Risk: 1922–1998. Boston, United States; 2002. 27 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov N.V., Ekimova K.V., Polyakova E.V. The use of mathematical apparatus data envelopment analysis of companies in a digital economy. In: Socio-Economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future. Springer International Publishing; 2021. Pp. 1543– 1552. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsov N.V., Ekimova K.V., Polyakova E.V. The use of mathematical apparatus data envelopment analysis of companies in a digital economy. In: Socio-Economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future. Springer International Publishing; 2021. Pp. 1543–1552. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina O.I., Moryzhenkova N.V., Kukanova N.S. The Prospects for Using Distributed Ledger Technology in the Russian Insurance Sector. In: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2021. Pp. 1461–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larina O.I., Moryzhenkova N.V., Kukanova N.S. The Prospects for Using Distributed Ledger Technology in the Russian Insurance Sector. In: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2021. Pp. 1461–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina O.I., Moryzhenkova N.V. Development of Risk Passport for Digital Financial Product. In: Smart Nations: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. Р. 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94873-3_52</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larina O.I., Moryzhenkova N.V. Development of Risk Passport for Digital Financial Product. In: Smart Nations: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. Р. 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94873-3_52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ong L.L., Jobst A.A. Stress testing: principles, concepts, and frameworks. Washington, United States; 2020. 544 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong L.L., Jobst A.A. Stress testing: principles, concepts, and frameworks. Washington, United States; 2020. 544 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova K.A. Stress-testing instruments and their practical use. Chronoeconomics. 2019;5(18):91–97. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramadiah А., Caccioli F., Fricke D. Reconstructing and Stress Testing Credit Networks. ESRB; 2018. 47 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramadiah А., Caccioli F., Fricke D. Reconstructing and Stress Testing Credit Networks. ESRB; 2018. 47 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeissler A.G., Metrick A. JP Morgan Chase London Whale C: Risk Limits, Metrics, and Models. Journal of Financial Crises. 2019;2(1):75–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeissler A.G., Metrick A. JP Morgan Chase London Whale C: Risk Limits, Metrics, and Models. Journal of Financial Crises. 2019;2(1):75–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
