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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-1-95-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫЗОВЫ И УГРОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THREATS AND CHALLENGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая обстановка в современной Российской Федерации: сравнение с другими странами как базис для новых идей развития государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological situation in the modern Russian Federation: comparison with other countries as a basis for new ideas for the development of the state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-1545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Мария Сергеевна, аспирант</p><p>199178, Средний пр-т Васильевского острова, 57, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Efremova, Postgraduate Student</p><p>57, Srednij prospekt Vasiljevskogo ostrova, Saint Petersburg 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chinqu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-западный институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management – RANEPA branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство существующих экологических проблем не решены до сих пор, а в последние годы они обострились еще сильнее. В общественном сознании растет понимание того, что инструменты, которые до сих пор использовались для решения этих проблем, не справляются с поставленными задачами. В настоящее время в среде общественных активистов проявляется неподдельный интерес к анализу существующих экологических проблем. Цель данной статьи состоит в разработке новых идей и направлений совершенствования экологической политики Российской Федерации на основе анализа существующих проблем, в том числе в сравнении с обстановкой в других странах. В процессе написания работы были использованы элементы сравнительного и системного подходов, в рамках которых применялись общенаучные методы анализа, синтеза, дедукции и индукции. На основе анализа были выделены следующие основные экологические проблемы, которые существуют в Российской Федерации: вопросы обращения с отходами, загрязнение вод, уничтожение лесного массива, скептическое отношение к альтернативной и «зеленой» энергии. В результате исследования выявлена необходимость рассматривать новые тенденции экологической политики России с позиции политической экологии. Среди необходимых мер стоит отметить следующие: внедрение новой идеологии, которая будет ставить на первое место гармоничные отношения природы и человека; внедрение экологического образования; новая система подготовки и переподготовки специалистов, включающая дополнительные курсы по экологически ориентированному образу жизни; информационная политика, раскрывающая сущность существующих экологических проблем и необходимость их решения, начиная с бытового уровня; поддержка экологических организаций; внедрение кардинально нового подхода к альтернативной энергетике и «зеленым» технологиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most of the existing environmental problems have not been resolved yet, and some of them become aggravated. There is awareness that the tools that have been used so far to solve these problems can’t handle them. There is an interest in the analysis of existing environmental problems among social activists. The purpose of this article is to develop new ideas and directions for improving the environmental policy of Russia, based on an analysis of existing problems. In work elements of comparative and systematic approaches and general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used. The main environmental problems that exist in Russia are: waste management issues, water pollution, deforestation, skepticism towards alternative and green energy. The study revealed the need to consider new trends in the environmental policy of Russia from the standpoint of political ecology. Among the necessary measures, it is worth noting the following: the introduction of a new ideology that will put in the first place the harmonious relationship between nature and a human; introduction of environmental education; a new system of preparing the specialists, including courses on an environmentally oriented lifestyle; information policy, revealing the essence of existing environmental problems; support for environmental organizations; introduction of a new approach to alternative energy and green technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>политическая экология</kwd><kwd>экологическая политика</kwd><kwd>экологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>индекс экологической эффективности</kwd><kwd>экологическая идеология</kwd><kwd>экологическое сознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>political ecology</kwd><kwd>environmental policy</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Environmental Perfomance Index</kwd><kwd>environmental ideology</kwd><kwd>environmental awareness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harper T. 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