manguuУправлениеUPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)2309-36332713-1645State University of Management10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-4-26-37manguu-567Research ArticleМЕЖОТРАСЛЕВОЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТMANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIESОбзор мировых и российских тенденций развития водородной энергетикиReview of global and Russian trends in the hydrogen energy developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-625XВечкинзоваЕ. А.VechkinzovaE. A.

Вечкинзова Елена Анатольевна, канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. маркетинга

109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва

Elena A. Vechkinzova, cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Marketing Department

99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542

kvin07@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5192СтебляковаЛ. П.SteblyakovaL. P.

Стеблякова Лариса Петровна, д-р экон. наук, проф. каф. маркетинга услуг и бренд-менеджмента

109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва

Larissa P. Steblyakova, dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Service Marketing and Brand Management Department

99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542

larissastkaz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-6774СумароковаЕ. В.SumarokovaE. V.

Сумарокова Екатерина Викторовна, канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. маркетинга

109542, Рязанский пр-т, 99, г. Москва

Ekaterina V. Sumarokova, cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Marketing Department

99, Ryazansky prospekt, Moscow 109542

sumarokova@bk.ruГосударственный университет управленияРоссияState University of ManagementRussian Federation2022240120231042637Copyright © Вечкинзова Е.А., Стеблякова Л.П., Сумарокова Е.В., 20232023Вечкинзова Е.А., Стеблякова Л.П., Сумарокова Е.В.Vechkinzova E.A., Steblyakova L.P., Sumarokova E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/567

В статье на основе сравнительного анализа и аналитического обобщения публикаций, программных и нормативных документов разных стран авторы рассматривают перспективы развития водородного рынка. Большинство публикаций в настоящее время сосредоточиваются на технико-технологических аспектах водородной энергетики, решая проблему повышения эффективности способов производства, транспортировки, распределения и хранения водородного топлива. Во всех странах мира технология производства высокоэкологичного «зеленого» водорода находится на начальной стадии, что обусловливает ее высокую зависимость от государственных инициатив по развитию водородных проектов и государственного финансирования как научных изысканий в этой области, так и реализуемых проектов. Пики интереса к сфере водородной энергетики связаны с конъюнктурными изменениями на рынках ископаемых энергоносителей, что делает развитие этой технологии неустойчивым. Многие страны готовы вкладывать средства в развитие водородной энергетики, а также, с учетом роста спроса на водород, готовы к его экспорту по приемлемой цене. Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о принципиальной сонаправленности тенденций развития водородной энергетики в России глобальным трендам. При этом высокий ресурсный и научно-технологический потенциал позволяет России в полной мере ориентировать свою стратегию на его реализацию, не только развивая внутренний рынок, но и выступая в качестве экспортера водорода и расширяя международное сотрудничество в данной области.

In the article, based on a comparative analysis and analytical generalization of publications, program and regulatory documents from different countries, the authors consider the prospects for the development of the hydrogen market. Most publications are currently focused on the technical and technological aspects of hydrogen energy, solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of methods for the production, transportation, distribution and storage of hydrogen fuel. In all countries of the world, the technology for the production of highly environmentally friendly “green” hydrogen is at an early stage, which makes it highly dependent on government initiatives to develop hydrogen projects and government funding of both scientific research in this area and ongoing projects. Peaks of interest in the field of hydrogen energy are associated with changes in the fossil energy markets, which makes the development of this technology unsustainable. Many countries are ready to invest in the development of hydrogen energy, and, given the growth in demand for hydrogen, are ready to export it at an affordable price. The results of the study indicate that the trends in the development of hydrogen energy in Russia are fundamentally aligned with global trends. At the same time, the high resource and scientific and technological potential allows Russia to fully focus its strategy on its implementation, not only developing the domestic market, but also acting as an exporter of hydrogen and expanding international cooperation in this area.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.