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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-2-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВОЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восток и Запад: глобальные вызовы на пути достижения углеродной нейтральности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>East and West: global challenges to achieving carbon neutrality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-6955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беликова Светлана Сергеевна, канд. социол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела</p><p>344002, Буденовский пер., 20, г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Belikova, Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher of the Research Department</p><p>20, Budennovskiy pr., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belikova-ss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-220X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беликов Алексей Викторович, канд. техн. наук, зам. директора</p><p>344002, Социалистическая ул., 96/98, г. Ростов -на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Belikov, Cand. Sci (Tech.), Associate Director</p><p>96/98, Socialisticheskaya str., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abeliks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская таможенная академия (Ростовский филиал)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Customs Academy (Rostov branch)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал Федерального казенного учреждения «Налог-Сервис» Федеральной налоговой службы России в Ростовской области<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch of «Tax-Service» of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in the Rostov region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беликова С.С., Беликов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беликова С.С., Беликов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikova S.S., Belikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является определение факторов возникновения и причин нарастания энергетического кризиса в условиях перехода к углеродной и климатической нейтральности стран – членов Европейского союза и Китайской Народной Республики. Проанализированы энергетические проблемы, возникшие в экономике на пути снижения показателей антропогенного влияния на изменение климата и спровоцировавшие энергетический кризис, разразившийся во втором полугодии 2021 г. и продолжающийся в настоящее время в странах Европейского союза и Китая. Основной задачей исследования является изучение механизма трансграничного углеродного регулирования, направленного на защиту европейских производителей от экологического демпинга и призванного сократить риски миграции углеродоемких производств в государства с менее жестокой климатической политикой. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью определения шагов по модернизации энергетического сектора экономик стран, только вступающих на путь углеродной нейтральности, для предотвращения возникновения подобных энергетических кризисов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при формировании и адаптации стратегий энергетического перехода для всех государств и субнациональных объединений, предпринявших попытку достижения углеродной нейтральности. При пересмотре и коррекции климатических инициатив предлагается стратегия формирования резерва надежных и рентабельных базисных генерирующих мощностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to determine the factors of occurrence and reasons for growth of the energy crisis in the context of the transition to carbon and climate neutrality of European Union’s countries, People’s Republic of China. The energy problems that have arisen in the economy on the way to reducing the indicators of anthropogenic impact on climate change and provoked the energy crisis of the 2021 second half and is currently ongoing in the European Union countries and China were analysed. The main objective of the research is to study the mechanism of cross-border carbon regulation aimed at protecting European producers from environmental dumping and designed to reduce the risks of migration of carbon-intensive industries to countries with a less stringent climate policy. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to identify steps to modernise the energy sector of the economies of countries that are just embarking on the path of carbon neutrality in order to prevent such energy crises. The results of the study can be used in the formation and adaptation of energy transition strategies for all states and subnational associations that have attempted to achieve carbon neutrality. When reviewing and correcting climate initiatives, a strategy to form a reserve of reliable and cost-effective basic generating capacities has been proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродная нейтральность</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>трансграничное углеродное регулирование</kwd><kwd>углеродный налог</kwd><kwd>система торговли квотами</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>энергопереход</kwd><kwd>энергетический кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon neutrality</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>cross-border carbon regulation</kwd><kwd>carbon tax</kwd><kwd>quota trading system</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>energy crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананькина Е. (2021). 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