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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-4-5-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурная политика Италии: уроки для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Italian cultural policy: conclusions for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreykina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейкина Марина Сергеевна, канд. экон. наук, первый зам. худ. рук.-дир.</p><p>SPIN: 8143-5121</p><p>125009, Камергерский пер., д. 3, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Andreykina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), First Deputy Artistic Leader-Director</p><p>SPIN: 8143-5121</p><p>Moscow, Kamergerskii per., 3, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.andreykina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Дарья Леонидовна, зам. нач. отд. проектов и гос. программ</p><p>SPIN: 6030-0382</p><p>125993, М. Гнездниковский пер., д. 7/6, стр. 1, 2, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria L. Morozova, Deputy of Chief Executive of Projects and State Programs</p><p>SPIN: 6030-0382</p><p>7/6, str. 1, 2, Gnezdnikovskii per., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariamorozova87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУК «Московский Художественный академический театр им. А.П. Чехова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chekhov Moscow Art Theater</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство культуры Российской Федерации, Департамент государственной поддержки искусства и народного творчества</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Department of State Support of Professional аnd Folk ArtsM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрейкина М.С., Морозова Д.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрейкина М.С., Морозова Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreykina M.S., Morozova D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирована современная практика государственного управления и финансирования организаций культуры Италии с использованием сравнительного и статистического анализа. Исследована структура органов управления отраслью и подходы к формированию бюджета на культуру на республиканском уровне. Выявлены тенденции к снижению финансирования из провинциальных, региональных и местных бюджетов. Охарактеризованы состояние, законодательные и институциональные условия для формирования уникальной многоканальной системы финансирования культуры Италии. Изложен анализ реформы музейной системы Италии. Подробно рассмотрена деятельность частных оперных фондов. Охарактеризованы основные сходства культурной политики России и Италии, среди которых: стремление к расширению границ и сфер деятельности, ассоциируемых с отраслью культуры, значительная нагрузка на местные и региональные органы управления в области сохранения культурного наследия, «количественный подход» и применение показателей финансовой эффективности к оценке результатов деятельности организаций культуры.Научная новизна работы состоит в комплексном подходе к исследованию культурной политики Италии с использованием критериев, предложенных Д. Монтиасом и А. И. Глаголевым, а также изучении деятельности итальянских оперных фондов и музеев, до этого не имевших достаточного освещения в российской и зарубежной литературе. Перспективность тематики, практическая значимость и актуальность исследования обусловлены необходимостью реализации в России нормативно-правовых актов, наметивших курс на создание многоканальной системы финансирования и широкое понимание отрасли культуры, а также обеспечение межведомственного и межрегионального взаимодействия органов власти в рамках реализации культурной политики. В статье проанализирован широкий спектр механизмов финансовой поддержки культуры, большинство из которых поименованы в «Стратегии государственной культурной политики России в качестве целевых ориентиров к 2030 г.», в то время как Италией накоплен значительный опыт в указанной сфере на протяжении нескольких десятков лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses current public management and funding practices of cultural organisations in Italy by using comparative and statistical analysis. The structure of the sector’s governing bodies and approaches to budgeting for culture at national level have been explored. Trends in decreasing funding from provincial, regional and local budgets have been identified. The status, legislative and institutional conditions for the emergence of Italy’s unique multichannel cultural financing system have been described. An analysis of the Italian museum system’s reform has been presented. The activities of private opera foundations have been discussed in detail. The main similarities between Russian and Italian cultural policies have been described. These are the drive to expand the boundaries and activities associated with the cultural sector, the significant burden on local and regional authorities in the field of cultural heritage preservation, the “quantitative approach” and the application of financial performance indicators to assess cultural organisations performance.The article’s scientific novelty lies in the complex approach to the study of Italian cultural policy using the criteria proposed by D. Montias and A. I. Glagolev, and in the study of the activities of Italian opera foundations and museums, which had not previously been sufficiently covered in the Russian and foreign literature. The prospect of the topic, the practical significance and relevance of the research are due to the need to implement regulations in Russia which set a course for the creation of a multi-channel system of funding and a broad understanding of the cultural sector, and ensuring inter-agency and inter-regional cooperation between the authorities in the implementation of cultural policy.The article analyses a wide range of financial support mechanisms for culture, most of which are named in the “Strategy of State Cultural Policy of Russia as Targets by 2030”, while Italy has accumulated considerable experience in this area for several decades.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика культуры</kwd><kwd>театры</kwd><kwd>музеи</kwd><kwd>исполнительские искусства</kwd><kwd>финансирование культуры</kwd><kwd>культурная политика</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы на культуру</kwd><kwd>эффективность государственных расходов</kwd><kwd>услуги в сфере культуры</kwd><kwd>сравнительное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural economics</kwd><kwd>theatres</kwd><kwd>museums</kwd><kwd>performing arts</kwd><kwd>cultural funding</kwd><kwd>cultural policy</kwd><kwd>public cultural expenditure</kwd><kwd>public expenditure efficiency</kwd><kwd>cultural goods</kwd><kwd>comparative studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абанкина Т.В. 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