manguuУправлениеUPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)2309-36332713-1645State University of Management10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-137-146manguu-440Research ArticleПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРСPOLITICAL DISCOURSEОбразование детей мигрантов как вклад в будущее РоссииEducation of migrant children as a contribution to Russia’s futurehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-5857РахмоновА. Х.RakhmonovA. Kh.

Рахмонов Абубакр Хасанович, канд. экон. наук

Scopus Author ID: 57221330941

 119333, ул. Фотиевой, 6 к. 1, г. Москва

Cand. Sci. (Econ.)

6 k. 1, Fotieva str., Moscow, 119333

Abubak.93@mail.ruИнститут демографических исследований – обособленное подразделение Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of ScienceRussian Federation20212310202193137146Copyright © Рахмонов А.Х., 20212021Рахмонов А.Х.Rakhmonov A.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/440

В статье исследованы взаимосвязь между образованием и миграцией, статистика детей из семей мигрантов в образовательных учреждениях России, доступ к образованию для детей из семей мигрантов в России, а также интеграция детей мигрантов в школы России. Предложены рекомендации по взаимодействию государства с детьми мигрантов. Движение населения и миграционные процессы – неотъемлемая часть человеческой истории. Другое современное явление, глобализация, влечет за собой фундаментальные изменения в мире и мировом рынке. Миграция – постоянное сопутствующее явление этих изменений.

Образование играет решающую роль в поддержке мигрантов из третьих стран в адаптации к новой стране и культуре, а также в построении социальных отношений в их принимающих сообществах. Образование является основным ресурсом для участия в экономической, социальной, политической и культурной жизни в современном обществе образования и знаний. Опыт неоднократно доказывает, что различия в профессиональном статусе и шансах на рынке труда и связанных с этим доходами, уровне жизни в области социального обеспечения и общественной репутации, а также различия в политическом, социальном и культурном участии связаны с различиями в уровне образования.

Социальная интеграция мигрантов через участие в институтах принимающего общества, таких как система образования и рынок труда, несомненно, является одной из наиболее значительных социальных проблем в российском обществе. Для детей-мигрантов язык и структурная ассимиляция в системе образования в смысле формального равенства возможностей являются ключом к социальной интеграции в принимающей стране. Основными странами-донорами, из которых большинство людей мигрирует в Россию, являются в первую очередь страны СНГ. Около 30 % от общего потока мигрантов в России находятся с семьей и детьми. Рождаемость среди мигрантов выше, чем среди местного населения. Соответственно, перед Россией стоит большая задача во главе с детьми-мигрантами, от которых она может получить большой вклад в будущем, если они получат хорошее образование.

Основными проблемами, с которыми сталкиваются дети-мигранты в русских школах, являются незнание русского языка, дискриминация, отказы в зачислении в школу и т.д. Целью исследования является изучение ситуации с образованием детей-мигрантов в российских школах, также их образования как вклада в будущее России.

The article explores the relationship between education and migration, statistics of children from migrant families in educational institutions in Russia, access to education for children from migrant families in Russia, and the integration of migrant children in schools in Russia.

 Recommendations on state interaction with the children of migrants are offered. Population movements and migration processes are an integral part of human history. Another modern phenomenon, globalisation, entails fundamental changes in the world and the world market. Migration is a constant concomitant phenomenon of these changes.

 Education plays a crucial role in supporting third-country migrants in adapting to a new country and culture as well as in building social relations in their host communities. Education is a key resource for participating in the economic, social, political and cultural life in today’s education and knowledge society.

Experience has repeatedly shown that differences in occupational status and chances on the labour market and associated income, social welfare living standards and public reputation, as well as differences in political, social and cultural participation, are linked to differences in educational attainment.

Social integration of migrants through participation in the institutions of the host society, such as the education system and the labor market, is undoubtedly one of the most significant social problems in Russian society. For migrant children, language and structural assimilation in the education system in the sense of formal equality of opportunity are key to social integration in the host country.

The main donor countries, from which most people migrate to Russia, are primarily the CIS countries. About 30 % of the total flow of migrants in Russia, finding with family and children. The birth rate among migrants is higher than local ones. Accordingly, Russia faces a big challenge, led by migrant children, from whom it can get a big contribution in the future, if they get a good education.

The main problems faced by migrant children in Russian schools are lack of knowledge of the Russian language, discrimination, refusals of enrolment, etc. The aim of the study is to examine the educational situation of migrant children in Russian schools, as well as their education as a contribution to the future of Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.