manguuУправлениеUPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)2309-36332713-1645State University of Management10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-3-112-124manguu-438Research ArticleИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИMANAGEMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIESРоль информационно-коммуникационных технологий в эффективности цепей поставок в условиях COVID-19The role of information and communication technologies in supply chains efficiency in COVID-19 pandemichttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-6429РогулинР. С.RogulinR. S.

Рогулин Родион Сергеевич, ассистент690033, ул. Гоголя, 44, г. Владивосток

Assistant

44, Gogol str., Vladivostok, 690033

rafassiaofusa@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса»РоссияVladivostok State University of Economics and ServiceRussian Federation20212310202193112124Copyright © Рогулин Р.С., 20212021Рогулин Р.С.Rogulin R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/438

Информационно-коммуникационные технологии стали неотъемлемой частью нашей жизни. Управление цепочками поставок также сейчас находится в условиях цифровой трансформации, особенно в период сбоев в глобальных и локальных цепочках поставок, вызванных пандемией COVID-19. Цель исследования – эмпирический дескриптивный анализ роли цифровых технологий в повышении эффективности и восстановлении цепочек поставок как в докризисный период, так и в условиях пандемии.

Исследование основано на обработке статистических данных и макроэкономических показателей, представленных в свободном доступе. В качестве базовых индикаторов были рассмотрены: валовой внутренний продукт как характеристика уровня экономического развития России до кризиса; индекс эффективности логистики; индекс цифровой жизни. Для сравнительного анализа были отобраны страны из разных категорий в контексте выбранных показателей оценки. Полученные результаты подтвердили существенную роль информационнокоммуникационных технологий в повышении эффективности и восстановлении цепочек поставок, разрушенных в результате пандемии.

Сделан вывод, что на национальном уровне развитые экономики показывали высокую эффективность своих логистических систем и высокие значения рейтинга цифровой жизни. Для стран, уровень развития экономики которых находится на уровне ниже среднего, влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий на эффективность их логистических систем не являлось определяющим в рассматриваемом контексте. Внедрение информационно-коммуникационных технологий дает возможность восстановить разрушенные кризисом цепочки поставок и повысить их эффективность, вследствие чего бизнес в условиях пандемии получает шанс выжить.

Результаты исследования могут использоваться руководителями предприятий различного уровня при определении стратегии и тактики развития предприятий, в том числе для кризис-менеджмента. Методы и данные исследования могут применяться учеными для дальнейших исследований в области влияния информационно-коммуникационных технологий на восстановление и эффективность глобальных и локальных цепочек поставок, в том числе с учетом обновленных данных, учитывающих влияние пандемии коронавируса на индикаторы, использовавшиеся в настоящей статье.

Information and communication technologies have become an integral part of our life. Supply chain management is also currently in a digital transformation, especially during the period of disruptions in global and local supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to provide an empirical descriptive analysis of the role of digital technologies in improving the efficiency and recovery of supply chains, as in the pre-crisis period and in a pandemic.

The research is based on the processing of statistical data and macroeconomic indicators, presented in the public domain. The following indicators were considered as basic indicators: gross domestic product as a characteristic of the level of economic development of Russia before the crisis; Logistics efficiency index; Digital Life Index. For comparative analysis, countries from different categories were selected in the context of the selected assessment indicators. The results obtained confirmed the significant role of information and communication technologies in improving the efficiency and restoration of supply chains destroyed in connection with COVID-19 pandemic.

It has been concluded that at the national level, developed economies showed high efficiency of their logistics systems and high scores of digital life rating. For countries with a level of economic development below average, the impact of information and communication technologies on the efficiency of the logistics system was not decisive in this context. The implementation of information and communication technologies makes it possible to restore the supply chains destroyed by the crisis and increase their efficiency, because of which a business in a pandemic gets a chance to survive.

The results of this study can be used by heads of enterprises of various levels in determining the strategy and tactics of enterprise development, including crisis management. Research methods and data can be applied by researchers to further research into the impact of information and communication technologies on the recovery and efficiency of global and local supply chains, including considering updated data that consider the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the indicators used in this article.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.