manguuУправлениеUPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)2309-36332713-1645State University of Management10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-2-5-14manguu-409Research ArticleГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕSTATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIONМеждународный опыт стимулирования раздельного сбора бытовых отходовInternational experience in stimulating the separate collection of household wastehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-4596БайноваМ. С.BaynovaM. S.

 Байнова Мария Сергеевна, канд. социол. наук

105318, ул. Измайловский вал, 2, г. Москва

Cand. Sci. (Sociol.)

2, Izmailovsky Val ul., Moscow 105318

mbainova@gmail.comНОЧУ ВО «Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»РоссияMoscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”Russian Federation20212906202192514Copyright © Байнова М.С., 20212021Байнова М.С.Baynova M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/409

В статье представлен опыт разных стран по стимулированию раздельного сбора мусорных отходов. Цель статьи – обобщение научных выводов российских и зарубежных ученых в области управления обращением с бытовыми отходами. Приведен обзор актуальных научных публикаций из российских и зарубежных источников о применяемых в разных странах методах стимулирования раздельного сбора бытовых отходов, успешных результатах и проблемах внедрения, направлениях политики обращения с бытовыми отходами. Дана оценка методам стимулирования раздельного сбора в разных странах. Политика обращения с бытовыми отходами в Западной Европе, США и Японии получает высокую научную оценку, принципы стимулирования раздельного сбора мусора закреплены на законодательном уровне. Новым в практике раздельного сбора отходов является поиск экономичных и наиболее экологичных технологий. В странах Восточной Европы для соответствия высоким стандартам развитых стран требуются изменения в традициях и организации жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. В некоторых странах внедряются отдельные элементы политики отходов. К комлексному стимулированию раздельного сбора стремится Китай. Научная оценка международного опыта может быть использована при формировании комплексной политики управления отходами в России.

The article presents experience of different countries in promoting separate collection of waste. The purpose of the article is to summarize the scientific conclusions of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of household waste management. The author provides an overview of current scientific publications from Russian and foreign sources on the methods used in different countries to stimulate separate collection of household waste, successful results and problems of implementation, directions of waste management policy. The study evaluates the methods of stimulating separate collection in different countries. The policy of household waste management in Western Europe, the USA and Japan receives a high scientific assessment, the principles of stimulating sepa rate collection are enshrined in legislation. New in the practice of separate waste collection is the search for cost-effective and most environmentally friendly technologies. In the countries of Eastern Europe, changes in traditions and organization of housing and communal services are required to meet the high standards of developed countries. Some countries are implementing separate waste policy elements. China is seeking a comprehensive incentive for separate collection. The scientific assessment of international experience can be used in the formation of a comprehensive waste management policy in Russia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.