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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВОЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История зарождения и развития клиентского сервиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of origin and development of customer service</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакульева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakulyeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакульева Татьяна Николаевна, канд. экон. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakulyeva Tatyana, Candidate of Economic Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakulyeva_tn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тромбетта</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trombetta</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тромбетта Симоне, разработчик программного обеспечения</p><p>г. Турин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trombetta Simone, Software developer</p><p>Turin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Trombetta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>операционный офис «Кирей групп»</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Italian operational office Kirey Group</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сакульева Т.Н., Тромбетта С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сакульева Т.Н., Тромбетта С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakulyeva T.N., Trombetta S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>Любое взаимодействие между двумя и более субъектами всегда сопряжено с различными факторами: экономическими, социальными, культурными, политическими и другими. Изучение истории понятия «сервис» невозможно в разрыве от изучения понятия торговли. В статье эти два понятия рассмотрены в неразрывной связи для более точного отражения важности сервиса, как при совершении мелких торговых сделок, так и для работы лидеров транспортной отрасли.</p><p>Важнейшим периодом для изучения истории понятия «сервис», как ключевого аспекта торговли, является торгово-экономический прорыв в развитии международных торговых отношений, который относится к XIII в. XX в. стал действительно значимым для клиентского сервиса. Созданные предпосылки, развитие производства, качественное изменение жизни населения – все это позволило и России, и Европе шагнуть далеко вперед в плане понятия сервиса. Если до этого момента мир был убежден, что предложение рождает спрос, то с развитием предложения, расширением услуг, появлением новых видов транспорта, а именно альтернатив в любой сфере жизни общества, появляется и новая задача – привлечь клиента к своему товару.</p><p>Итогом изменений в сфере сервиса в XX в. стала переориентация с производства на клиента, причем несмотря на неравномерное развитие стран Европы и России, в XXI в. страны встали примерно на одну ступень развития сервиса. Единственное, что стало сильнейшим отличием – ментальные ценности жителей Европы и России. Ориентация на клиента превалирует над собственными интересами, так как моральное удовлетворение от процесса взаимодействия с клиентом стоит наравне с материальным. Отсутствие разделения клиентов по классам, понимание важности разделения потребностей в соответствии с возможностями – основа развития сервиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Any interaction between two or more actors always involves different factors: economic, social, cultural, political and o ther. Studying the history of the service concept is impossible in the break from the study of the concept of trade. These two concepts in an inseparable bundle to more accurately reflect the importance of service both in small trade transactions and for the work of transport industry leaders, – have been considered in the article.</p><p>The trade and economic breakthrough in the development of international trade relations, which dates back to the XIII century. The most important period for studying the history of the service concept as a key aspect of trade. The XX century has become really important for customer service. Created prerequisites, development of production, qualitative change in the life of the population – all it allowed both Russia and Europe to step far forward in terms of the service concept. If up to this point, the world has been convinced, that supply creates demand, then with the development of supply, with the expansion of services, with the advent of new modes of transport, namely, with the emergence of alternatives in any sphere of society, there is a new task – to attract customer to its product.</p><p>The result of changes in the service sector in the XX century was a reorientation from production to customer, despite the uneven development of the countries of Europe and Russia, in the XXI century the countries rose about one step of service development. The only thing, that has become the strongest difference are the mental values of the people of Europe and Russia. Customer orientation prevails over one’s own interests, as the moral satisfaction of the process of interaction with the client is on a par with the material. Lack of class division of customers, and understanding the importance of separating needs according to opportunities is the basis for the development of service on transport.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиентоориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>сервис</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Южная Европа</kwd><kwd>пассажиры</kwd><kwd>груз</kwd><kwd>процесс транспортировки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>customer-oriented approach</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>service</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Southern Europe</kwd><kwd>passengers</kwd><kwd>cargo</kwd><kwd>transportation process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bairoch, P., Goertz, G. 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