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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2309-3633-2019-3-113-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫЗОВЫ И УГРОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THREATS AND CHALLENGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория социальных изменений для интерпретации эмиграционных потоков бенгальской трудовой эмиграции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A social change theory for interpretation of the migration flows of the Bangladeshi labor emigration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-6390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаханаз</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shаhanaz</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаханаз Парвен, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shаhanaz Parven, Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arfin.cu29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаханаз П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаханаз П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shаhanaz P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенные характеристики рабочей силы эмигрантов из Бангладеш. Приведено объяснение причины в теоретических рамках социальных изменений, по которой неоклассическая теория миграции, а также теория «толчка-притяжения» не могут объяснить конкретное наблюдаемое распределение мигрантов. Проанализирована неоклассическая теория миграции, предполагающая, что экономические факторы самостоятельно должны определять выбор страны назначения эмигрантов, и показывающая как теория может предсказать, что распределение эмигрантов должно быть соотнесено с относительным средним доходом из принимающих стран. Поэтому теория не соблюдается в случае эмиграции Бангладеш. Теория «толчка-притяжения» миграции, хотя она частично решает эту проблему, не может целиком объяснить появление анклавов бангладешских граждан в принимающих странах.</p><p>Теория социальных изменений с некоторыми изменениями, происходящими из сетевого подхода и подхода «правительственности», может объяснить распределение эмигрантов из Бангладеш за границей. Выдвинуто предположение, что эта теоретическая разработка проливает свет на исследуемую проблему и ее причины. Согласно этой теории, бангладешская эмиграция является элементом глобального процесса, который создает глобальную цивилизацию из совокупности ранее независимых обществ. Следствием данной теории является то, что потоки мигрантов должны более или менее следовать волнам развития глобализованного общества и, следовательно, должно быть возможно измерить изменения в тенденции глобализации через измерение изменений в потоках мигрантов или в их распределении по регионам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The special features of the Bangladeshi emigrant work force have been considered. The explanation of the reason under the theoretical framework of social change has been presented, on which the neoclassical theory of migration, and, also the push and pull factors theory, cannot clarify the specific distribution of migrants, which is observed. The neoclassical theory of migration has been analyzed, which supposes, that economic factors should determine the choice of a destination country by a emigrant, and it shows how the theory would predict, that the distribution of emigrants should be correlated to the relative average income of the hosting countries. Therefore, the theory is not respected in the case of the Bangladeshi emigration. The network model of migration, even though it partially fixes this problem, can still not explain the emergence of enclaves of Bangladeshi citizens in hosting countries.</p><p>The theory of social changes, with some modifications originating from the network approach and the “governmentality” approach, might however explain the distribution of Bangladeshi emigrants abroad, and it has been assumed, that this theoretical development sheds light on the studied problem and its causes. According to this theory, the Bangladeshi emigration is one part of a global process, which creates a global civilization from a number of previously independent societies. A consequence of this theory is that the flows of migrants should more or less follow the waves of development of a globalised society, and, therefore, that it should be possible to measure modifications in the trend of globalisation by measuring the variation in the flows of migrants, or in their distribution across regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>социальные изменения</kwd><kwd>бенгальская рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>неоклассическая теория миграции</kwd><kwd>сетевой подход</kwd><kwd>агенства рекрутинга для мигрантов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>social changes</kwd><kwd>Bengal work force</kwd><kwd>neoclassical theory of migration</kwd><kwd>network approach</kwd><kwd>recruitment agencies for migrants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed, S. S., Khan, M. K. 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