<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/18798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обучающие сети – альтернатива традиционным методам управления организационными изменениями. Из опыта Национального общества французских железных дорог</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Learning Networks: an Alternative to Traditional Methods of Managing Organizational Change. What We Can Learn from the Experience of the National Society of French Railways</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отиссье</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Autisier</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р управленческих наук (HDR), директор Департамента организационных изменений</p><p>профессор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Management (HDR), Director</p><p>Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">autissier@u-pec.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащенко - де Превиль</surname><given-names>Е.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachtchenko-de Préville</surname><given-names>E.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р психол. наук (PhD), научный сотрудник Департамента организационных изменений</p><p>ассоциированный науч. сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology (PhD), Researcher</p><p>Associated Researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena@depreville.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рэнар</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raynard</surname><given-names>Thierry</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий специалист по использованию коллективного интеллекта – Группа сплоченности человеческих ресурсов, HR-департамент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Expert on Collective Intelligence, Human Resources Cohesion Group, HR-Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thierry.raynard@sncf.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бизнесшкола ESSEC, Школа Менеджмента IAE Gustave Eiffel Университет Paris-Est Créteil</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ESSEC Chair of Change Management, Cergy; Management School IAE, Gustave Eiffel, University Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бизнесшколы ESSEC; Институт психологии РАН</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ESSEC Chair of Change Management; Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное общество французских железных дорог (SNCF)</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Society of French Railways (SNCF)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отиссье Д., Пащенко - де Превиль Е., Рэнар Т., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отиссье Д., Пащенко - де Превиль Е., Рэнар Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autisier D., Pachtchenko-de Préville E., Raynard T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях современной нестабильной экономической обстановки организации, предприятия и компании должны постоянно адаптироваться и вводить инновации, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными. Для стимулирования инноваций и усовершенствования адаптационных механизмов организация (компания) должна способствовать раскрытию потенциала своих сотрудников, предоставляя им свободу действий в рамках их полномочий, другими словами, она должна стать обучающейся. Обучающие сети представляют собой одну из форм обучающейся организации и могут быть использованы в качестве альтернативы традиционным методам управления организационными изменениями, вовлекая в них наибольшее количество участников для обеспечения эффективного перехода к новому способу функционирования, выгодному одновременно для компании, сотрудников и клиентов. В настоящей статье рассматриваются ключевые принципы обучающих сетей и приводятся основные результаты их использования в Национальном обществе французских железных дорог, где они применяются начиная с 2007 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In an unstable economic environment, organizations and companies must constantly adapt and innovate to remain competitive. To innovate and develop its ability to adapt, the organization (company) must release the power of the thoughts and actions of its employees, it must become a learning organization. Learning networks are one of the forms of the learning organization and an alternative to traditional methods of managing organizational change. Learning networks can be used while driving organizational change and should involve the largest number of participants and introduce change whilst satisfying the needs of customers, employees and the company. In this article, we will present the keys to operating learning networks and some key results achieved through learning networks within the National Society of French Railways, where these networks have been in use since 2007.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обучающаяся организация</kwd><kwd>обучающие сети</kwd><kwd>организационные изменения</kwd><kwd>управление организационными изменениями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning organization</kwd><kwd>learning networks</kwd><kwd>organizational change</kwd><kwd>management of organizational changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyris C., Schön D.-A. Organizational Learning II, Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argyris C., Schön D.-A, Organizational Learning II, Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyris C., Schön D. Apprentissage organisationnel: théorie, méthode, pratique, Bruxelles, De Boeck Supérieur. Management, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argyris C., Schön D., Apprentissage organisationnel : théorie, méthode, pratique, Bruxelles, De Boeck Supérieur. Management, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autissier D., Giraud L., Jonson K.J., Moutot J.-M. Les liens entre les caractéristiques et le succès des changements organisationnels: le cas d’une start-up // Question(s) de Management?, Nо°3, septembre 2013, pp. 11–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autissier D., Giraud L., Jonson K.J., Moutot J.-M. Les liens entre les caractéristiques et le succès des changements organisationnels : le cas d’une start-up. Question(s) de Management ?, N°3, septembre 2013, pp. 11-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autissier D., Hureau J.-P., Raynard T., VandangeonDerumez I. Les réseaux apprenants : Une démarche d’accompagnement du changement dans la relation de service à la SNCF. Paris, Eyrolles, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autissier D., Hureau J.-P., Raynard T., Vandangeon-Derumez I. Les réseaux apprenants : Une démarche d’accompagnement du changement dans la relation de service à la SNCF. Paris, Eyrolles, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bercovitz J., Feldman M. Academic entrepreneurs: Organisational change and the individual level // Organization Science, 2008, 19(1), pp.69–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bercovitz J., Feldman, M. Academic entrepreneurs : Organisational change and the individual level. Organization Science, 2008, 19(1), pp.69-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landier H. Vers l’entreprise intelligente. Paris, CalmannLevy, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landier H. Vers l’entreprise intelligente. Paris, CalmannLevy, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lüscher L., Lewis M. Organizational change and managerial sensemaking: Working through paradox // Academy of Management Journal, 2008, 51 (2), pp. 221–240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lüscher L., Lewis M. Organizational change and managerial sensemaking: Working through paradox. Academy of Management Journal, 2008, 51 (2) pp. 221–240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morin E. La méthode (6 tomes). Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1977 (t. 1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morin E., La méthode (6 tomes). Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1977 (t.1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morin E. Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris, Editions du Seuil, 2005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morin E., Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris, Editions du Seuil, 2005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PROFIL.SNCF [Electronic resource] // www.sncf.com/ ressources/reports/sncf_profil_2015.pdf (дата обращения: 09.11.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PROFIL.SNCF. Available at: www.sncf.com/ressources/ reports/sncf_profil_2015.pdf (accessed 9 November 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P.M. The Fifth Discipline. New York, Doubleday, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P.M. The Fifth Discipline. New York, Doubleday, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P. La Cinquième Discipline. L’art et la manière des organisations qui apprennent. Paris, First Editions, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P., La Cinquième Discipline. L’art et la manière des organisations qui apprennent. Paris, First Editions, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P. La Cinquième Discipline. Levier des organisations apprenantes. Eyrolles, Paris, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P., La Cinquième Discipline. Levier des organisations apprenantes. Eyrolles, Paris, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SOL France [Electronic resource] // www.solfrance.org (дата обращения 29.03.2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SOL France. Available at: www.solfrance.org (accessed 29 March 2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarifian P. Objectif compétence. Paris, Editions Liaisons, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarifian P., Objectif compétence. Paris, Editions Liaisons, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
