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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">manguu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-3633</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">manguu-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНАЯ ШКОЛА «ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ» ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL «INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT» OF STATE UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные условия и барьеры к интенсивным инновациям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Climate and Barriers for Intensive Innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, ст. научн. сотр. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Research Senior Assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонова А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы институциональные условия, способствующие созданию и диффузии инноваций. Сравнительный анализ институций в странах выявляет существенные пробелы институциональной среды в России. С целью улучшения качества институциональной среды определены две группы требований к трансформации. Базисные требования обусловлены закономерностями научно-технического развития глобальной экономики и, как правило, единые для всех стран. Специальные требования определяются пространственными, отраслевыми и другими внутренними факторами. Проведено различие требований к институтам в индустриально развитых и менее развитых странах. Показано, что для таких стран, как Россия, важно фокусироваться на развитии и разнообразии каналов трансфера знаний и технологий. Изменение парадигмы развития инноваций акцентирует усилия на коммуникативных свойствах институциональной среды и создании инновационных экосистем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues, concerning institutional climate conducive to the creation and diffusion of innovation, are discussed in the article. Comparative analysis of institution identifies significant gaps in institutional climate in different countries. Two groups of requirements have been identified in order to improve the quality of institutional environment for Russian innovators. The basic requirements are due to the patterns of scientific and technical development of the global economy; as a rule, they are common for all countries. The special requirements are determined by the spatial, sectoral and other internal factors. We distinguish requirements for institution in countries with developed industry and less developed one. We show that it is important to focus on the development and diversity of channels for transfer of knowledge and technology in such country as Russia. The shift in innovation paradigm focuses on the efforts to improve communicative character of institutional climate and to create innovation ecosystems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd><kwd>знания</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd><kwd>инновационные связи</kwd><kwd>взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>коммуникации</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institution environment</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>new technology</kwd><kwd>innovation linkages</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>system approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РГНФ, проект № 15-02-00229(а).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голиченко О.Г. 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